From the archive

Leading Teams Through Unsustainable Workloads

When a team reports unsustainable work, managers can act on workload, priorities, role clarity and access to support. A useful response makes specific changes to…

From the publication archive. Original publication dates are retained; the website editorial team maintains this edition.

When a team reports unsustainable work, managers can act on workload, priorities, role clarity and access to support. A useful response makes specific changes to the work and checks whether those changes help. It does not depend on managers diagnosing an employee.

Start with a private conversation

Ask what is making the work difficult and which commitments are creating pressure. Changes in participation or delivery can have many causes; they are a reason to listen, not proof of a health condition. Respect privacy and avoid demanding personal medical information.

The World Health Organization describes burnout as an occupational phenomenon associated with chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed, rather than a medical condition. That definition is context for workplace discussion, not a checklist for a manager to diagnose someone.

Map workload and capacity

Review current commitments, recurring interruptions, deadlines and dependencies together. Identify work that can stop, move or be reassigned. When a new urgent request arrives, make the tradeoff explicit instead of leaving employees to absorb it through extra hours.

Check whether responsibilities and the expected standard are clear. Rework caused by shifting requirements can consume capacity even when the original task list looks manageable.

Make a concrete adjustment

Agree on a small set of near-term changes and name the person responsible for each. Options may include clarifying priorities, reducing unnecessary meetings, adjusting deadlines or arranging appropriate flexibility. Explain what can change immediately and what requires escalation.

OSHA's employer guidance emphasizes identifying workplace barriers, showing empathy and providing access to supportive resources and flexibility. Managers should know the support routes available within their organization and explain them without making promises beyond their authority.

Support remote and hybrid teams

Discuss response-time expectations, time zones and after-hours messages. Document decisions and distribute opportunities fairly. A regular conversation about workload can be useful without monitoring an employee's private life or treating online activity as a health measure.

Follow up and examine the system

Schedule a follow-up to review whether the agreed changes occurred and whether further adjustments are needed. Team-level indicators such as meeting load, rework and missed commitments can reveal operating problems, but they do not prove that burnout has been prevented or resolved.

Recurring overload should inform staffing, planning and escalation decisions. An individual should not have to carry the whole responsibility for a work design problem. Managers can improve the conditions they control while directing health concerns to appropriate professional support.

Further Reading